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The human race shouldn't have all its eggs in one basket, or on one planet. World renowned theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking tells Big Think: "It will be difficult enough to avoid disaster on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million. Jan Woerner has outlined a vision for replacing the International Space Station (ISS), when it is eventually. A colony outside the Earth would play an important role in the survival of the human race-a “backup” for the species, if you will. It could be a reality by 2030, if the head of the European Space Agency gets his way. While that's true, scientists argue that if we do not build alternative settlements away from Earth, it’s highly probable that the entire species (and the entire planet) would be snuffed out at some point-whether it be due to an outside force such as a comet, or an internal conflict such as warfare. The second section discusses the premises of ESA chief Jan Wrners Moon Village concept, putting forward that the Moon Village is intended as an open. Some people contend that funds and efforts spent on space exploration are a waste of resources, especially considering the fact that we have people starving and dying here on Earth to whom aid could be redirected.
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And because ESA plans to 3D-print structures out of materials from the Lunar regolith, the cargo necessary for each trip would be substantially lessened. A trip to the Moon, on the other hand, takes only about three days. For one thing, a one-way trip to Mars alone takes three years-preparations not included, which is why the estimated timeframe for a Mars colony is reasonably set between the next 40-100 years. But although Elon Musk plans to send humans to Mars soon, building a colony there would probably take longer than building a Moon Village. India, Russia, Japan, and China’s space agencies are also in the race.Īs for extraterrestrial settlements, Mars is a competitor for NASA’s attention. The Google Lunar XPRIZE also challenged a battalion of claimants to aim for the Moon. British architecture firm Foster + Partners designed their own version of an inflatable lunar habitat with a catenary dome capable of shielding inhabitants from space radiation and small debris. Image: ESA, Foster + PartnersĮSA isn’t the only one with eyes set on the Moon.